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INTRODUCING OUR NARRATORS

We spoke to 20 individuals who are first- or second-generation Americans, born into Jewish immigrant families that settled in the Greater Boston area in the early twentieth century. As children and grandchildren of immigrants, they describe the process of acculturation into American society and a generational straddling of two worlds: between the old and the new and between the religious and the secular. Whether their families followed traditional, Orthodox Jewish practice or a more Americanized Jewish cultural observance, every narrator was profoundly shaped by their Jewish home and neighborhood life.

At the same time that they share similar experiences across the neighborhoods, each narrator has a unique voice and story to tell. Listen to their full oral histories in our Digital Library and Archives.

The Narrators of Lynn

Judy Armell

Judith “Judy” Ellen (Zimman) Armell was born in Boston in 1944. Her parents were Helen (Pearlman), born in 1919, and Harold Owen Zimman, born in 1916. In her oral history interview, Judy discusses her childhood in Lynn, where she grew up closely with her cousin and co-narrator, Michael Zimman. Always in the background of their interview is the family business, Zimman’s. Judy remembers the impact her family had on the communityin particular, Michael’s mother and her own, and their involvement in founding the Jewish Community Center (JCC) nursery school. Judy was in the first kindergarten class at the JCC. She discusses the challenge of adjusting to her family’s move to Marblehead, and the broader trend this move represented for Jewish families, away from Lynn to other neighborhoods of the North Shore. Today, Judy lives in Brighton, Massachusetts. 

Judy Armell
Ron Fox and Joanne (Fox) Brumberg with parents and maternal grandparents, circa 1945-1948, Jewish Neighborhood Voices collection in the JHC archive.

"I remember being in a political rally"

"My grandmother was a Gold Star Mother. She was a Hadassah person, early on. I remember being in a political rally for Stevenson, a twilight rally, up on my father’s shoulders with candles. They were politically involved and active in the community, that I remember."

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Children learning, circa 1957-1960, Jewish Community Center of the North Shore (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"To this day, I sing Hebrew prayers"

"I will say that I went to Hebrew school, whatever the days were—Tuesday, Thursday—Friday night services, Saturday services, and Sunday school. And when I'm in the shower, to this day, I sing Hebrew prayers. That's what I sing in the shower."

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Camp Simcha Reunion, circa 1957-1960, Jewish Community Center of the North Shore (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"My mother started the JCC nursery school"

"My mother, and I think Phyllis too—Michael’s mother—the joke is in the family that my mother started the JCC nursery school so that I would have somewhere to go and she could go to work. Phyllis was very involved in that, too. I was in the first class—I know that—of the JCC."

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Joanne "Chichi" Fox Brumberg

Joanne “Chichi” (Fox) Brumberg was born in 1944 in Lynn. Her parents, Natalie (Litvack), born 1912, and Jacob “Jack” Fox, born in 1905, were also born in Lynn. Chichi attended Smith College, where she earned a bachelor’s degree in Math. She married Leonard “Len” Brumberg in 1967 and moved to Long Island, where they raised their two children. Chichi now lives in Manhattan. In her interview, Chichi discusses her childhood in Lynn, where she was one of the only Jewish students in her elementary school; as she grew older, like many other Lynn narrators, much of her social life revolved around the Lynn Jewish Community Center (JCC). She reflects on the differences between the knowledge of Judaism in Lynn and that of New York City, where she resides now, and the influence of her fairly secular upbringing on her more observant life now. 

Joanne Fox Brumberg
Jack Fox serving dinner, circa 1950s, Jewish Neighborhood Voices collection in the JHC archive.

"They had their Sunday night club"

"Yes, they had their Sunday night club, where they would take turns going to each other’s homes, and the men would be playing cards in one room, and the women would be playing canasta or mah jongg or whatever they were playing, in our living room. Yeah, all their friends were Jewish ... And it’s interesting, because Lynn was certainly not a 100% Jewish area ..."

Audio file
Junior choir at Temple Beth El in Lynn, circa 1950s, Jewish Neighborhood Voices collection in the JHC archive.

"We belonged to Temple Beth El in Lynn"

"I should say that I went to Hebrew school from first grade, I guess, on the way up. Unlike my other friends, I loved Hebrew school. We belonged to Temple Beth El in Lynn, which was on Breed Street, and it was so warm. I had other people that were like me. My friends were Jewish. I loved, loved Hebrew school..."

Audio file
Temple Beth El confirmation class graduation in Lynn, 1957, Jewish Neighborhood Voices collection in the JHC archive.

"I don’t know when we knew about the Holocaust"

"The other interesting thing is—and another thing I had discussed with my brother—I don’t know when we knew about the Holocaust. I mean, that was something that never was ever discussed. I think maybe we heard—certainly in Hebrew school we heard about all these things that happened to the Jews way back in history, and pogroms and things like that."

Audio file

Joel Sherman

Joel Sherman was born in Lynn in 1940. His parents, Sarah (Peckerman), born in 1911, and Abraham Sherman, born in 1905, were both born in Russia. After growing up in Lynn, Joel received his bachelor’s degree from Bowdoin College. He then graduated from New York University’s Law School in 1964 and joined the United States Army Reserve, which he served for several years. Joel went on to have a successful career as a lawyer. In his interview, Joel shares his family’s immigration story from the Russian Empire, and his father’s role in the Lynn shoe business. Joel recalls in great detail the shops, streets, and atmosphere of Lynn as he was growing up, and the major influence Rabbi Zaitchik had on his relationship with Judaism. He now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. 

Joel Sherman
Joel Sherman as a young boy, date unknown, image courtesy of Joel Sherman.

"It was...close exposure to families that were not Jewish"

"My friend—Bruce Stewart is his name—came from a Scottish Protestant immigrant family...And a guy by the name of Vin Lamaro, who was northern Italian. His father was a doctor. They were all redheads. And my father once, in his inimitable Jewish accent, said to me, “What’s the matter? All you know is redheads?...So I got to know—not only did they get to know my family; I got to know their families, and it was the first exposure for me, close exposure, to families that were not Jewish."

Audio file
Summer Street in Lynn, 1909-1910, Jewish Community of Lynn (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"Three sets of dishes—milchig, fleishig, and Chinese food"

"Yes, my mother kept a kosher home...They would have Sunday dinners at the Hawthorne Restaurant downtown, the Continental on Route 1. My mother, if the truth be told, had three sets of dishes—milchig, fleishig, and Chinese food, which she kept— She kept the Chinese food dishes in the basement, in our home."

Audio file
Summer Street looking toward Market Street in Lynn, 1909-1910, Jewish Community of Lynn (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"There were all these little stores...who shut down on Shabbos"

"Well, you had two grocery stores, Jewish—Goldstein’s and Leshner’s. Our family happened to be customers of Goldstein. You had a New York Model Bakery, which was owned by the Friedman family. Their daughter and I went to high school together. You had Sheldon’s Pharmacy. You had Tobin’s Egg Store...There were all these little stores, many of them owned by Jews who shut down on Shabbos. And there was even a barber shop, the Schultzes..."

Audio file

Arleen Silverlieb

Arleen (Rosenfeld) Silverlieb was born in 1939 in Salem, Massachusetts, to mother Celia (Moskowitz), born in 1912 in Ukraine, and father Morris Rosenfeld, born 1912 in Salem. Arleen grew up in Lynn, and attended the Practical Arts and Letters Program at Boston University before receiving her Bachelor’s degree. After earning a master’s degree from Boston University, she went on to work for the Hebrew Rehabilitation Center. She now lives in Swampscott, Massachusetts. Arleen remembers fondly her work as a teenager in a Lynn shoe factory (one of the largest and most important industries at the time) and spending much of her time at the Lynn Jewish Community Center. Her father was hugely influential in her life, as she remembers in her oral history interview. 

Arlene Silverlieb
Sole sorters at the Weinstein Shoe Company in Lynn, circa 1920s, Jewish Community of Lynn (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"You schmoes! That’s not even my mother!"

"And I also remember I used to walk to the corner to pick up—wait for my aunt and walk—she worked in Salem in a factory, and I used to walk home with her. And one day, I was walking home with her, and some non-Jewish people on the street, kids, started taunting me—'Haha, haha, your mother has to work!' And I thought to myself, 'You schmoes! That’s not even my mother!'"

Audio file
Sabbath bread cover made in Mrs. Jacobsen's embroidery class, 1939, Boston YMHA-Hecht House Records in the JHC archive.

"Celebrating the holidays as a family was a ritual"

"In my mother’s house, my grandmother lived with us, and an aunt also lived with us, and lighting Shabbos candles was a ritual. And celebrating the holidays as a family was a ritual. And walking my grandmother from our house to her shul was a ritual."

Audio file
Girl at piano at the JCC in Lynn, circa 1957-1960, Jewish Community Center of the North Shore (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"I knew what I term as Kitchen Yiddish"

"I grew up in a Yiddish-speaking household. I can understand Yiddish—I’m going to tell you a story—but I can’t speak it, except sometimes. I can’t speak sentences—but an occasional phrase. Just a bisl! But one day I was driving home from work...and somehow or other I got a Yiddish radio station, and it was a political interviewing panel. And I didn’t understand one word, and I realized at that point that I knew what I term as Kitchen Yiddish, not Yiddish-Yiddish."

Audio file

Jack Stahl

Jack Stahl was born in 1930 in Lynn to Bessie (Porter) and Harry Stahl, both born in Poland in 1904. Jack grew up in Lynn and went to Suffolk University on a four-year basketball scholarship. He went on to co-found the Boston Traders company. Jack married his wife, Arlene, in 1962, and they had three children. After living in Swampscott for many years, Jack has returned to living in Lynn, with his daughter and granddaughter. In his interview, Jack remembers his father’s involvement in the shoe factory, as well as the impact of Camp Simcha and Camp Tevya on his life. He describes the importance of the Jewish Community Center and his involvement in Aleph Zadik Aleph, a Jewish fraternity with chapters in Lynn. 

Jack Stahl
Young people dancing at the JCC in Lynn, date unknown, Jewish Community of Lynn (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive,

"All the kids...came to Lynn because of the JCC"

"That was a place for Jewish kids. We had the best time there. We had the Lynn AZA which I belonged to for many, many years. We played basketball. We played softball. We had leagues. We had bowling there. We had a basketball court there and so forth. All the kids from all over the place came to Lynn, Massachusetts, because of the JCC in Lynn. It was unbelievable."

Audio file
Children at seder at Chelsea-Revere Hebrew School in Chelsea, date unknown, Chelsea-Revere Hebrew School (Chelsea, Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"I must tell you something, I love being Jewish"

"I must tell you something. I love being Jewish, and I think the Jewish people are the most generous and most wonderful people in this world. I don’t know why we're having so many problems with this anti-Semitism and so forth, because most Jewish people are very, very, very nice."

Audio file
Summer Street looking toward Market Street in Lynn, 1909-1910, Jewish Community of Lynn (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"Summer Street had a lot of the Jewish delicatessens"

"Then there was a place that had the best potato salad, Kayes Delicatessen, right nearby. Then they had the Merits Drug Store, Sheldon’s Drug Store there. There were all kinds—then Stone’s Bakery, New York Model Bakery. They were on Summer Street. Bars. A fruit store was on Summer Street. Summer Street had a lot of the Jewish delicatessens and things of that nature."

Audio file

Michael Zimman

Michael Zimman was born in 1949 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Phyllis Virginia (Fisher), born in 1921, and Barry Zimman, born in 1920 in Lynn. Michael spent his early childhood in Lynn, before his family moved to Marblehead. He went to Bowdoin College in Maine, and worked as a teacher for a year after graduating. Michael grew up working in the family business, Zimman’s, a pillar of Lynn’s Jewish community both past and presentand he is now the store’s third-generation owner. In his oral history interview, he especially remembers the Lynn Jewish Community Center.

Michael Zimman
Children at Purim celebration, circa 1957-1960, Jewish Community Center of the North Shore (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"Having a kosher home was a major thing"

"My mother's mother lived with us for many years, and she kept a kosher home. Because having grown up in Western Massachusetts among non-Jews, I think keeping kosher was an important part, for her, of continuing traditions, certainly for her mother, from what she knew in the past. I would say having a kosher home was a major thing."

Audio file
Ron Fox's Bar Mitzvah at Temple Beth El in Lynn, 1952, Jewish Neighborhood Voices collection in the JHC archive.

"If they were looking for a minyan, they’d call my house"

"We always belonged to a temple, and myself and all my brothers, we all went to Hebrew school for many, many years, and we all were Bar Mitzvah-ed. Being one of five boys, sometimes if they were looking for a minyan, they’d call my house, where they might get six people at once, including my father. But I wasn’t like praying every day or putting on tefillin or anything like that."

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Summer Street in Lynn, 1909-1910, Jewish Community of Lynn (Mass.) Records in the JHC archive.

"I think Lynn, like Chelsea, has always been a gateway city"

"I think Lynn, like Chelsea, has always been a gateway city for people coming into this country. It was a place where they could get reasonable housing and I guess services. So, it has been changing demographics. When we were kids, it was Irish, Italian, some old Yankees, some Jews, and stuff..."

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Visit the Neighborhood

Visit the Neighborhood

Learn about the Jewish history of Dorchester and Roxbury, and hear memories of the neighborhood.

Grand opening of Zimman's in Lynn, 1948, image courtesy of Zimman's.

Meet the other Narrators

Chelsea Narrators

Learn about the narrators, and hear selected stories of growing up in Chelsea.

Dorchester and Roxbury Narrators

Learn about the narrators, and hear selected stories of growing up in Dorchester and Roxbury.